The Spring Festival marking the Chinese New Year’s
Day is celebrated in January or February. The houses are cleaned thoroughly
and decorated in red. The dishes are the choicest ones to be found. Several
delicious cakes are shared with friends and parents. Yet the most popular
one remains the ‘Wax Cake’, prepared with rice flour and honey
as ingredients Traditionally this festival offers a spectacular show.
Chinese dragon dances in the streets of Chinatown, firecrackers are lit
to drive away the evil spirits and prayers are said in pagodas to obtain
divine protection.
Towards the end of January or in February, the Hindu community
celebrates Thaipoosam Cavadee. Devotees predominantly of Tamil faith celebrate
this festival, dedicated to Lord Muruga. On that day, the devotees have
the body, the tongue and the cheeks pierced with needles. On their shoulders
they carry the Cavadee, a small wooden arch that is richly adorned with
yellow flowers and lemons. The arch also contains a milk pot, which will
be offered to Muruga in the temples.
Each year to honour Lord Shiva, Hindu pilgrims dressed
in white converge towards the sacred lake of Grand Bassin for Maha Shivaratree.
They carry on their shoulders ‘Kanwars’ (structures of bamboo
elegantly decorated with mirrors, small bells and coloured paper streamers),
the devotees come from all over the island to pray on the shore of the
lake. Then, they collect the holy water to be offered in temples.
The Holi festival, celebrated in March, is a highly colouful one. Red,
yellow, green, orange, pink... a variety of colours to celebrate the victory
of good over evil. The members of the Hindu community enjoy sprinkling
these coloured powders diluted in water on relatives and friends.
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The most important festival of the Christian calendar is celebrated towards
the end of March or in April. Easter commemorates the resurrection of
Christ and Christians fast during 40 days prior to this celebration.
Ugadi celebrated in March or April is the Telegu New Year
and it commemorates the day when the Creator started to create the Universe..
Ganesh Chathurti celebrated mainly by the Marathis, in
August or September, honours the birth of Ganesha, God of wisdom.
For the Catholics, September 9 is the annual Pilgrimage
of Father Laval. On the eve of that day, they flock to the shrine of Father
Laval located at Sainte Croix in Port Louis. People of other religion
also take part in this pilgrimage.